James Bowie, having been in joint command of the Alamo defenders with Travis, now becomes so ill (with tuberculosis) that he turns sole command over to Travis.

Travis sends out another letter, addressed "To the People of Texas and All Americans in the World":
Fellow Citizens and Compatriots:

I am besieged with a thousand or more of the Mexicans under Santa Anna. I have sustained a considerable Bombardment and cannonade for 24 hours and have not lost a man. The enemy has demanded surrender at discretion, otherwise the garrison is to be put to the sword, if the fort is taken. I have answered the demand with a cannon shot, and our flag still waves proudly from the wall. I shall never surrender or retreat. Then, I call on you in the name of Liberty, of patriotism, and everything dear to the American character, to come to our aid with all dispatch. The enemy is receiving reinforcements daily and will no doubt increase to three or four thousand in four or five days. If this call is neglected I am determined to sustain myself as long as possible and die like a soldier who never forgets which is due his honor and that of his country.

VICTORY OR DEATH.

William Barret Travis, Lt. Col. commanding the Alamo